<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article_metadata generated_at="2026-04-17T16:09:02+00:00">
  <journal>
    <title>Journal of Business and Retail Management Research</title>
    <acronym>JBRMR</acronym>
    <issn_print></issn_print>
    <issn_online>2056-6271</issn_online>
    <doi_prefix>https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/</doi_prefix>
  </journal>
  <article>
    <id>210</id>
    <title>Global Vs. Local-The Hungarian Retail Wars</title>
    <abstract>In this paper we explore the impact of the ivasion of large global retailers into the Hungarian FMCG space. As well as giving the historical evolution of the market, we also show a recipe on how the local SME’s can cope with the foreign competition. “If you can’t beat them, at least emulate them well”.</abstract>
    <doi>https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/210</doi>
    <url>https://www.staging.ijbed.org/details&amp;cid=210</url>
    <pdf_url>https://www.staging.ijbed.org/cdn/article_file/i-22_c-210.pdf</pdf_url>
    <volume>Volume 10</volume>
    <issue>Issue 1</issue>
    <issue_id>22</issue_id>
    <issue_published_month>2015-10-01</issue_published_month>
    <published_date>2015-11-04</published_date>
    <online_first_status></online_first_status>
    <online_first_date></online_first_date>
    <history>
      <received></received>
      <revised></revised>
      <accepted></accepted>
    </history>
    <keywords>
      <keyword>MNE's</keyword>
      <keyword>SME's</keyword>
      <keyword>Hungary</keyword>
      <keyword>FMCG Retailing</keyword>
      <keyword>Cooperatives</keyword>
      <keyword>Rivalry</keyword>
    </keywords>
    <declarations>
      <funding></funding>
      <conflict_of_interest></conflict_of_interest>
      <data_availability></data_availability>
      <author_contributions></author_contributions>
    </declarations>
    <publication_notice>
      <type></type>
      <text></text>
    </publication_notice>
    <metrics>
      <views>553514</views>
      <downloads>15</downloads>
      <citations>0</citations>
    </metrics>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Charles S. Mayer</name>
        <organization>Central European University, Budapest</organization>
        <country></country>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Reza M. Bakhshandeh</name>
        <organization>Central European University, Budapest</organization>
        <country></country>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <supplementary_materials/>
  </article>
</article_metadata>
